Obviously synthetics are not the lightest or most compact, but they are more resistant to moisture than down...that being said, hopefully with a quilt as an overbag, my sweat will pass right through the down layer as a vapor and the moisture will still condense in the synthetic insulation, where, theoretically, it will be easier to get rid of it. MAYBE it will pass right through and condense on the inside my gore tex bivy sack rather than in any of my insulation layers.
I have always recognized down's superior insulation to weight / bulk ratio over synthetics, but have also been VERY hesitant to use it as any component of any winter system. Alaska can be cold, dry and unforgiving (right where down shines), but it can also get warm, wet and miserable right before it gets cold, dry and unforgiving again. This is especially true in SW Alaska (Bethel) where we sit directly under a mixing zone of weather from Siberia, the Gulf of Alaska, and Japan (sometimes weather from Canadia makes it down this way, too). -20f one day, 38f the next and back to -20, all in the course of two and a half days...
And then there is the constant threat of moisture from an unexpected dunk in overflow encountered on our rivers and sloughs...
But maybe, with a VBL Liner in the down bag, and a synthetic over-quilt I can make it work...
If anyone has any experiences with an "elephant's foot" / "pieds d'elephant" / "half bag", please chime-in...I really want to hear experiences, good or bad...heck I might even entertain a few peoples general impressions
Thanks
MT